Unit3学案（答案不全）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 短语归纳 Section A 1.play the drums 打鼓 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作 5.get up early 早起床 6.sing well 唱得好 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个 Section B 1.care about 关心；
在意 2.as long as 只要；
既然 3.be different from 与••••••不同；
与••••••有差异 4.bring out 使显现；
使表现出 5.the same as 和••••••相同；
与••••••一致 6.In fact 事实上；
实际上 7.be similar to 与••••••相像（类似）的 8.primary school 小学 9. be good at= do well in擅长 10. make friends交朋友 11. talk about谈论 12. have good grades取得好成绩 13. be good with 与…相处得好 14. call sb at+ 号码 拨打号码给某人 25. make sb laugh 使某人发笑 重点句子 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ 6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。

12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

P17-18 Section A (1a-2d) 学习目标 l Key words & phrases: outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working … play the drums, more...than, as...as, singing, competition, have fun… l Key sentences: 1. I＇m more outgoing than my sister. 2. That＇s Tara，isn＇t it？No，it isn＇t. 3. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. l Talk about personal traits; compare people Words and expressions Lead in Presentation Description Words for People 描述人的形容词 Short tall Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang. 45kg thin 76kg fat Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong. Sara Tina long hair short hair Sara has longer hair than Tina. 1a Pairwork tall / short long / short hair heavy / thin loudly / quietly A: I am short, but my friend B is tall. B: I am heavy, but my friend A is thin. 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

⑴ both表示“两者都”,可用作形容词、代词、连词和副词。both作副词时放在be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。

They both like playing football.他们两个都喜欢踢足球。

⑵ both...and...表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。(连接主语) The boy both speaks and writes Spanish. 这个男孩既说也写西班牙语。(连接谓语) 1. —The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _____ in a day. —Fantastic! I can＇t wait for it. A. none B. both C. all D. either 2. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even　　　. —That’s so cool! A. all B. neither C. none D. both Keys : BD ConsolidationLook and say Her hair is long. Her hair is longer. Mrs. Zhang is heavy. Mrs. Black is heavier. 1c Pairwork Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. - Is she Cherrie Ying ? - No, she isn’t. She is Sun Li. Cherrie Ying’s hair is longer than hers. Sun Li Cherrie Ying - Is that Tom’s dog? - No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s. Tom’s dog is heavier than Tina’s. Tina’s dog Tom’s dog — Is that John’s ruler? — No, it isn’t. It’s Jane’s. — John’s ruler is longer than Jane’s. John’s ruler Jane’s ruler 2.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

as...as意为“与……一样……”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as...as意为“不如……”。

He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

注意：as...as中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so,而第二个as是连词,不能用so代替。

—I think English is as _____as maths. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interesting D. interested Key: C l Sam is smarter, taller, funnier and more hard-working. l Sam gets up as early as Tom. l Tom runs faster than Sam. l Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam. 2c Pairwork Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on Page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom. 2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。

⑴win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢；
获胜”；
win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得；
在……中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

He is sure to win.他一定能获胜。

He won the first prize.他获得了第一名。

Who won the race?谁赢得了比赛？ 辨析：win和beat win “赢得，获胜”，宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

beat “打赢，战胜”，指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手(团体、组织或个人)。

l We won the basketball match. l 我们赢得了篮球赛。

l We beat them in the football match yesterday. l 昨天我们在足球赛中打败了他们。

In the 30th Olympic Games, Zhang Jike_____Wang Hao and _____ the champion of the men’s singles. A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; won D.won; beat Keys :A Find their differences in each picture. The more, the better. Chant I am happier, I am healthier. I can be taller, I will be stronger. My house is bigger, my room is cleaner. My friends are funnier, my grades are better. My school is more beautiful, my city is more comfortable (舒适的). We are happier, our life is better. Summary Target language：
①A：That＇s Tara，isn＇t it? B：No，it isn＇t. ②A：Is Tom smarter than Sam? B：No，he isn＇t. Sam is smarter than Tom. P19 学习目标 l Key sentences: 1. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？ No，she isn＇t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 2. Does Tara work as hard as Tina？Yes,she does. 3. Who is smarter，your mother or your father？I think my mother is smarter than my father. l The comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs. 形容词的原级和比较级 1. 形容词的原级 形容词的原形。

2. 形容词的比较级 表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。

比较级 This tree is _____ than that tree. taller She is ______ than before. Past Now thinner 一、句子结构: 1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B e.g. I’m taller than you. You are thinner than me. This ruler is longer than that one. 1.He’s ____ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest 2.Health is ____ important than money. A. more B. much C. most D. the Keys: BA 2. 副词比较级常用的句型结构：
“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。

e.g. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

Tina sings more loudly than Tara。

Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大声。

1.—Ann,I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do? —I think you should eat food and do more exercise. A.more B.less C.much D.little 2.Lee sang _____ that other singers in the singing competition and he won the first prize. A.good B.well C.better D.best Keys: B C 二、形容词、副词比较级的变化规则: 1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规则变化：
1) 在词尾加-er tall — taller smart—smarter short — shorter high — higher fast — faster 2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加 -r nice — nicer large — larger fine — finer late — later 3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。

big — bigger fat — fatter thin — thinner red — redder hot — hotter wet— wetter 4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。

happy—happier early— earlier funny—funnier easy — easier 5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加more important— more important delicious — more delicious expensive — more expensive outgoing — more outgoing tired — more tired serious — more serious slowly— more slowly 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。

请写出下列各词的比较级的正确形式。

1. quiet_________  2.tall____________  3. easy___________    4. funny_________  5. friendly_________      6.beautiful______________  7.outgoing_______      8.different_________ Keys: quieter; taller; easier; funnier; friendlier ;more beautiful; more outgoing; more different 三、形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化: good – better well – better bad – worse badly – worse     many / much – more     little – less     far – farther / further 注：需一一记住典型的不规则词 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more 2.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee? A. good B. better C. best D. the better KEYS :DB 同级比较 The pink bag is as ____ as the purple one. big Lingling runs as _______ as Li Lei. fast 一、句型: l 肯定句：
Tara is as friendly as Tina. Tara和Tina一样友好。

Tara works as hard as Tina. Tara工作和Tina一样努力。

as … as … 和……一样 表示修饰的两种东西的程度是一样的。

l 否定句：
Lily is not so/as tall as Mary. 莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。) Tara doesn’t work so/as hard as Tina. Tara 工作不如Tina努力。

(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。) not as / so … as … 不如、比不上… … 表示前者不如、比不上后者。

二、句子结构: (以as…as为例) 1. 形容词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + be动词+ as +形容词的原级 + as +B e.g. She is as quiet as you. You are as thin as your sister. This ruler is as long as that one. 2. 副词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + 动词+ as +副词的原级 + as +B e.g. Peter runs as slowly as Tony. Tara works as hard as Tina. 一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕 15 kg 20 kg heavy heavier many more 3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie /tall / you Q: ________________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me. 2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam Q: ________________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than Sam. 3. Your cousin / outgoing / you Q: ________________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ____________ than me. 4. Paul / funny / Carol Q: ________________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He’s _______ than Carol. Keys :Is Julie as tall as you?; taller; Does Jack run as fast as Sam? ; faster ; Is your cousin as outgoing as you? ; more outgoing ; Is Paul as funny as Carol? ; funnier 3c Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. Guessing Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is. She is taller than me. She has longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket … Who is she? Rhyme Good, better, best Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best. Summary 1. 形容词、副词的比较级 变化规则、不规则变化 2. 同级比较 as… as … not as/so … as … P20 学习目标 l Key words & phrases: talented，truly，care，be talented in，the same as， be good at，care about，make sb. laugh l Key sentences: 1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 2. Molly studies harder than her best friend. l Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Lead in Tyrant we be friends！ Friends What kind of things are important in a friend? Presentation 1a Rank the things below [1-7] (1 is the most important). A good friend … ____ a. has cool clothes. ____ b. is talented in music. ____ c. likes to do the same things as me. ____ d. is good at sports. ____ e. truly cares about me. ____ f. makes me laugh. ____ g. is a good listener. talent in music cool clothes do the same things as me be good at sports care about me make me laugh a good listener A: I think a good friend can … B: For me, a good friend is … … C:That’s not very important for me … 1b Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Points: make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make me laugh 使我发笑 e.g. His words made us feel so exciting. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends. A:Molly studies harder than her best friend. B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. ... Language points care about 关心；
在意 e.g. We Chinese should care about / for our country. 我们中国人应当关心我们的国家。

I really care for the new dress. 我真的很喜欢这件新裙子。

care about 意为关心，其同义词是care for。care for 除了“关心”之外，还有“喜欢”之意。

Summary Useful Expressions l be talented in 在…方面有天赋 l do the same things as me 和我做同样的事 l be good at 擅长… l care about 关心 l make sb. Laugh 使某人发笑 l be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 P21-22 学习目标 l Key words & phrases: serious，mirror，kid，necessary，both，though… as long as，be different from，bring out，the same as， care about，in fact，be similar to l Key sentences: 1. I＇m quieter and more serious than most kids. 2. I don＇t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 3. Huang Lei isn＇t as good at tennis as Larry. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. l Reading Practice. Lead in Let’s enjoy a popular song-- Trouble is a friend Review A good friend … has cool clothes. is talented in music. likes to do the same things as me. is good at sports. truly cares about me. makes me laugh. is a good listener. l be talented in l do the same things as me l be good at l care about l make sb. laugh l be important for sb. l 在…...方面有天赋 l 和我做同样的事 l 擅长…... l 关心 l 使某人发笑 l 对某人来说很重要 Pre-reading 2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. popular __________ funny ______ quiet ______ hard-working ________________ serious __________ friendly _______ outgoing _____________ smart ______ shy ______ Keys: more popular; funnier; quieter; more hard-working; more serious; friendlier; more outgoing; smarter; shyer 2b Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underlined the comparative words and phrases in the passages. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is. “ a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. While-reading 2b Read the article again. Fill in the blanks. Views about friends Jeff Green Huang Lei Mary Smith Keys :I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. I like to have friends who are different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 2c Are the following statements true or false? 1.Jeff is less serious than most kids. 2.Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3.Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends. 4.Huang Lei is taller than Larry. 5.Huang Lei isn＇t as good at tennis as Larry. 6.Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 7.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 8.Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better. Keys : FTFFTFFF Post-reading 2d How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. My best friends is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Translate the sentences. 1. I like friends who are like me. 2. Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. 3. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. Keys: 我喜欢像我一样的朋友。拉里比我高而且比我更外向。我认为友谊中存在不同方面是不重要的。

2e Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it. 1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Language points 1. as long as 只要；
既然 e.g. I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain.只要不下雨就行了。

As long as live, I will help you.只要我活着，我都会帮助你。

as long as 和……一样长 e.g. His hair is as long as yours. 他的头发跟你的一样长。

（as ... as 前是系动词，则as ... as 中间应用形容词原级。) He did as carefully as you. 他做得跟你一样认真。

(as … as 其前如果是行 为动词，则as…as 中间应用副词原级。) 一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语：
as far as I know 就我所知 as soon as 一…...就…... as many/much as possible 尽可能多的 as well as 和…...一样；

也 2. be different from 与……不同；

与……有差异 e.g. His hairstyle is different from mine. 他的发型和我的不同。

The food ______ my country is quite different _____ that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from Keys: D 3. though ① adv. 不过；
可是；
然而 ② conj. 虽然；
尽管；
不过 ① e.g. He said he would come, he didn’t, though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。

Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。

though adv. 用在句末补充说明使语气减弱。

② though conj. e.g. Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。

根据例句可知，though 的同义词为although, though/although 与but 不能同时用在一个句子中。

l A friend in need is a friend indeed.   l 患难见真情。

l A friend is easier lost than found.   l 得朋友难，失朋友易。

l A friend is never known till a man h as need.   l 需要之时方知友。   l Old friends and old wines are best.   l 陈酒味醇，老友情深。   l A life without a friend is a life without a sun.   l 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。

Summary 1. What kind of things are important in a friend? 2. Should friends be the same or different? P23-24 学习目标 l Key words & phrases: primary，information，primary school，be good with,call sb. at，have good grades l Key sentences: 1.The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. 2. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 3. So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill? l Writing Practice. Lead in Compare these people Lily Lucy They are twins. Lily is taller than Lucy. Lucy is shorter than Lily. quieter more outgoing What kinds of friends are real friends? For me, a good friend … a. is friendly. b. makes me laugh when I am sad / unhappy. c. is a good listener. d. can keep a secret. (保守秘密) e. helps me when I am in trouble. f. is good at schoolwork / study. g. is popular in school. h. is good at sports. i. has cool clothes. j. likes to do the same things as me. 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。

2. A friend is easier lost than found.       朋友易失不易得。

3. He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人很富有。

Free Talk Should friends be different or the same? What is your opinion? Pre-writing 3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them. Wang Lingling Liu Lili tall tall long straight hair short straight hair likes reading like sports popular popular outgoing outgoing serious funny hard-working smart Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but… ________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Example: Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall and they both have straight hair, but Lingling’s hair is longer. Lingling likes reading, but Lili likes sports. Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing. However, Lingling is more serious and hard-working than Lili, and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling. 3b Make notes about two of your friends. One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different. A friend who is similar to me A friend who is different from me Name: Name: Compare yourself now and two years ago. Then write down. While-writing 3c Write two paragraphs describing your friends. My Best Friend My friend Tom is quite similar to me. We are both tall and thin. We are both quiet and serious. We like reading together. We are hard-working in class, so we often get good grades. In some ways, he is different from me. He’s funnier and more outgoing than me. He always speaks loudly. He is good at soccer. He’s smart and he’s a good listener. I love Tom very much. The More We Get Together The more we get together, together, together. The more we get together, The happier we’ll be. For your friends are my friends, And my friends are your friends . The more we get together, The happier we’ll be. 4 Read the job ad. Then compare two of your classmates. Decide which classmate is better for the job. Self Check 1 Put the words in the correct column in the chart. What people are like What people can do Keys : hard-working quiet serious smart run fast jump high 2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. My brother is ______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 2. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ______________ (outgoing) than me. 3. My brother is as ___________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 4. My cousin can run ______ (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 5. Jim is ____________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. Keys : funnier; more outgoing; serious; faster; less friendly 3 Think of your best friend. Write down two ways in which you are similar, and two ways in which you are different. Use comparatives. Summary 1．Key vocabulary：information，primary school，be good with，call sb. at＋电话号码，have good grades 2．Sentences：
①Call the English Study Center at 443- 5667 for more information. ②Jenny is smarter，but I think Jill is more outgoing. 重点解析：
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (1) both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(助后实前) We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。

both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。

both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物 主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等 Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。

Both of her children have blue eyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。

both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，意为“两者的，双方的” Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。

注意：
A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…” B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…” C. both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，相当于not only...but also... 其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…” Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。

练一练 2 5. There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all 6. What are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are 7. Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has 一、 Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句）
_______ _______ them _______ a doctor. Keys: BBB none of is 2. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. (1) more在这里是much的比较级，在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，起强调作用。

My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。

(2) win v.“获得，赢，赢得”，过去式和过去分词都为won. (3) 辨析win & beat win意为“获得，赢，赢得”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。

Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ beat以为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。

I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。

3. Are you as friendly as your sister? (1) friendly adj. 友好的。

be friendly to sb 对某人态度友好 Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。

(2) “as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”意为“与…一样”，表示两者在某方面程度相同。

“not as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方” Tom is as taller as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。

Japanese is not as important as English. 日语不及英语重要。

=Japanese is less important than English./ English is more important than Japanese. 4. Tina thinks she works harder than me. (1) work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作， hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的 He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。

(2) she works harder than me作think 的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

I don’t know what her name is.我不知道她叫什么名字。

5. I think a good friend makes me laugh. (1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。

(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；
笑声 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

练一练5 16. The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day. A.work B.to work C.working D.works 17. Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______. A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing 18. His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm. A.do B.does C.to do D.doing 19.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

The news _______everyone_______. Keys : ACA makes happy 6. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . (1) for pron. 对于 (2) like to do sth. = would like to do .喜欢做某事，但并非兴趣爱好。

He likes to get up early in the morning. like doing 特指兴趣爱好。

He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。

(3) the same as 和…相同， 反义词组为 be different from和…不同 Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。

练一练 1 1. Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2. Is your pen _______ Jim’s? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as 3. There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。

My sister _______ _______ _______ me. Keys: BD difference, is different from 7. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。

词句中的形容词主要有：easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等 It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。

It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：kind, good, nice, wrong等 It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。

(2) make friends交朋友 8. But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (1) as long as“只要…”“既然…”，引导让步状语从句 I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。

As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。

(2) as long as “与…一样长/久” The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。

9. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. (1) bring out“使…显现”“使…表现出” Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。

(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。

10. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 辨析：another, one...the other..., the others, some...others (1) another：指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的另一个，“another+ 基数词”= “基数词+ more”表示“再几个” I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。

(2) one... the other...：两者中的“一个…，另一个…”、 I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的，另一只是蓝的。

(3) the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。

There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine. 我的盒子里有20支铅笔，5支是你的，其余都是我的 (4) some...others表示“事物中的一部分，不确定的另一部分”（并非是全部）
Some cleaned the windows; others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。

注意：other+复数名词= others 11. A friend who is similar to me. (1) be similar to 与…相似 (2) who is similar to me是who引导的定语从句，先行词a friend是人，故关系词用who，定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致，故用is. The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。

12. Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？ （1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。

例如：
Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday? 你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？ Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one? 你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？ 1.or 意为“或者；
还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：
Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？ 练一练6 20. Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class? A.do B.does C.is D.are 21. Which do you think _______ the longest river in China? A.is B.are C.am D.be 22. Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday? A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping Keys : CAC 重点语法：形容词的比较级 1. 定义：
形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。

英语中，表示两者（人或物）相比较时，就要用形容词的比较级。

2. 形容词比较级的构成。

(1)单音节和少数双音节词 ①一般在词尾加-er tall -- taller cold -- colder ②以e结尾的只加-r nice -- nicer large -- larger ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er heavy -- heavier easy -- easier busy -- busier funny -- funnier early -- earlier ④以重读闭音节结尾的词（辅元辅），先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er hot -- hotter wet -- wetter big -- bigger fat -- fatter small-smaller thin -- thinner 口诀：热死大胖子和小瘦子 (2)多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more变为比较级 athletic -- more athletic popular -- more popular careful -- more careful (3)不规则变化的词 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 well好；
(身体)好的, better更好的 best最好的 bad,糟糕的, badly糟糕地 ill(身体)不舒服的 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；
(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；
(身体)最不舒服的 many许多的(可数) much许多的(不可数)；
非常 more更多的；
更 most最多的；
最 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的；
远地 farther更远的；
更远地 further进一步的(地) farthest最远的；
最远地 furthest最深刻的(地) old 旧的，年龄大的 older更旧的，年龄更大的 elder亲属关系中比较年长的 oldest 最旧的，年龄最大的 eldest亲属关系中最年长的 little少 less更少 least最少 3. 形容词比较级的用法 比较级用于两者之间的比较 ① 示两者“相等或相同”用“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”。

He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math. ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less + 形容词 + than” It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom. English is less important than Chinese. ③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。

I study twice as hard as you． This room is three times as large as that one. ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。

The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one. ⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。

My brother is much older than I. This bike is far better than that one. ⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。

I’m getting fatter and fatter． I think English is becoming more and more difficult. ⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。

The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel. ⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。

　　 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。

　如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。

　 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。

⑨使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter. The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 练一练3 9. Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）
Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim. 10. English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）
English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math. 11. Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes. A.as careful as possible B.more careful C.most careful D.as carefully as you can 12. Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular 13. This math problem is _______that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than Keys : the same as, is not as easy as, DDA 练一练4 14. This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more 15. She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom. KEYS :C a little shorter Unit3试题 一．根据首字母，填出正确的单词：
1. Ironman 3 is a very f________ movie. I like it very much. 2. Her father is more s _______than her mother. He hardly ever laughs. 3. Jane isn’t very o , she likes to stay at home and do some reading. 4. Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______. 5. It is n_______ for us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam. 6. The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English. 7. Pete is not g_______ at p________. He should work hard at the subject. 8. Lucy and Lily have o_______ views and i______ Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people. 二． 选择填空 1．________do you like better, tea or coffee? A. Where B. Who C. Which 2. We want to know_______ to help them.. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do 3. Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s. A. bigger B. big C. biggest 4. The boy is _________of all in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. tall 5. That book is not so ______ as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 6. --- Would you like some more rice? ---No, thank you. I’m __________. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty 7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other 8. Would you like _________ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another 9. My shoes are cheaper than ________. A. you B. your C. yours 10. Thanks for _______________. A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me 11. Who is the _________ in your class? A. old B. older C. oldest 12. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of 13. This classroom is __________than that one. A. many big B. much big C. much bigger 14. I don’t like green apples. I like red__________. A. this B. that C. ones 15. Do you look _______ Tom? A. the same as B. same as C. the same 16. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of 17. This classroom is __________than that one. A. many big B. much big C. much bigger 18. That book is not so ______ as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 19. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other 20. Would you like _________ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another 三．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He ____ (go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus. 2. “Do you like _____ (drink) tea?”　“Yes, I do.” 3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom. 4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper. 7. The bus ______ (stop) already. Let’s get off. 8. Doing morning exercises _______ (be) good for you. 9. Tom’s brother ________ (be) good at soccer. 10. Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk). 四. 完形填空 Dick did not live too far away from his school, he liked to 16_ to school every day. On his way to his school he always went 17__a playground. When it rained, like many other boys, Dick liked playing in the water. One afternoon when the boy came 18__,he was all wet. His mother became(变得)very 19_and said,“ Don＇t play in the water after school.“ The next day he was very 20 again, and his mother became 21 _angrier.“1 will tell your father22 you go to play in the water again,” she said. “And then he will punish(惩罚)you.” The third day the boy was 23 when he came back from school: “You are a 24 boy today,“ said his mother. “You didn＇t play in the water.“ “No,“ he answered. “ Because there were25 older boys in the water, I couldn＇t play in it.“ 1. A. go B. walk C. fly , 2. A. past B. from C. cross 3. A. house B. family C. home 4. A. angry B. hungry C. worried 5. A. dry B. wet C. early 6. A. very B. more C. much 7. A. if B. before C. until 8. A. wet B. dry C. late 9. A. good B. well C. terrible 10. A. many too B. so many C. too much 五. 阅读理解 A Ma Lili＇s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She＇s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. Ma Lili invited them to her home to take part in her birthday party. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili＇s school. There are twenty-five of them. Ma Lili＇s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “Mum, you＇re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes.“ Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears. It＇s four o＇clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party will begin in thirty minutes. 1. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party? A. Ma Lili B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 2. How many people are coming to Ma Lili＇s party ? . A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five. 3. Her mother_ ______for her party. A. is making cakes B. is shopping C. Is buying apples 4. How old is Ma Lili going to be? __________ A. 12 B.13 C. 14 5. What time does the party begin? __________ A. Four o’clock. B. At half past four. C. After five o＇clock B Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don＇t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among(在....之间) them on the phone: This communication(交流) is very important in children＇s growing up, because friends can discuss something: These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose(选择)their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following(下面的) questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 6. Many teenagers think the _______can understand them better A. friends B. brothers C. sisters 7. _______is very important to teenagers A. To make friends B. Communication C. Both A and B 8. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually______ A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their parents 9. The sentence “You answers are welcome” mean “________________________” A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so you answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right 10. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度) ? A. Parents should choose friends for their children B. Parents should understand their children better C. Children should choose everything they like C Having Fun “Growing “and “Stealing” Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office worker and students. People can “farm“ on a piece of “land” and “grow”, sell, or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits“ on the internet. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” ”pets” and even “house”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs”(臭虫)in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game .Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city, wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy: Well. It＇s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study 11. According to the passage, people can’t ________in this game. A. grow B. borrow C. steal 12. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______likes the game while ______dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B: Allan, Harold C. Ivy, Harold 13. From Laura＇s words, we can infer(推理）that she＇s most probably_______ A. a student B. an office worker C. a thief 14. You can find the passage_________ A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. In a newspaper 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds. C. People are confident enough to face the real world. 六. 句型转换 1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换) Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro. 2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换) My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study. 3. I study science very well. (同义句转换) I am very ____________ ____________ science. 4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同义句转换) Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li. 七. 短文写作 根据表格写出我与Mike在学习、爱好等方面相同与不同之处，首句已给出。(80-100个词左右) 相同点 不同点 Mike 1、喜欢运动 2、爱读书 3、学习努力，成绩好 1、步行上学，喜欢听音乐 2、更加外向，喜欢户外运动，每周两次长跑 3、喜好体育，英语更差 I 1、乘公共汽车上学，喜欢看电视 2、爱游泳，每周锻炼三次 3、更聪明，数学更好 Mike is one of my good friends. He _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit3参考答案 一．1. fantastic 2. serious 3. outgoing 4.twins , same 5. necessary 6. different 7. good , physics 8.opposite , interests 二． 1-5 CBABA 6--10 CCCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-20 CCACC 三． 1. goes; went 2. drinking 3. help 4. was not 5. had; will visit 6. to wash 7. has stopped 8. is 9. is 10. talking 四．完形填空 BACAB CABAB 五. 阅读理解 A篇 BCACB B 篇ACAAB C 篇 BBBCA D 篇CCBCB 六. 1.Sam is fatter than Pedro. 2. My sister is more intellectual than me at study. 3. I am very good at science. 4. Mr.Wang is more popular than Miss Li. 七. 短文写作 He is interested in many things that I like. We both like sports and reading in our spare time. We study so hard that we are both good at our lessons. We always get good grades and our teachers like us very much. At the same time, we have something different from each other. Mike likes to walk to school and enjoys music. I am used to going to school by bus and watching TV. He is more outgoing than me. He likes outdoor sports so much that he does long-distance running twice a week. I prefer swimming and take exercise three times a week. He is good at sports ,but not good at English. I am smarter than him because I am good at math. Although we have something different, we are always good friends.